"use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. During the Great Depression of the 1930s there was Mass Unemployment in America. This sort of fatalism was especially apparent in the language that developed around the iconic representation of the Great Depression --the Hooverville. Inhabitants living in the primitive conditions of the shantytowns were subject to many health problems. If you reference any of the content on this page on your own website, please use the code below to cite this page as the original source. Tacoma had a large encampment that spanned six blocks. Many felt that the government had to help those who lost work in the 1930s. The effect was the virtual freezing of international trade. A "Hoover flag" was an empty pocket turned inside out and "Hoover leather" was cardboard used to line a shoe when the sole wore through. Hoovervilles lacked the services found in typical towns. Seattle's developed into a self-sufficient and organized town-within-a-town. In 1932, a new mayor was elected based on his support for the Unemployed Citizens League. As the Great Depression deepened people protested and launched hunger marches. Over its eight years of existence, the WPA put roughly 8.5 million Americans to work read more, The 1930s in the United States began with an historic low: more than 15 million Americansfully one-quarter of all wage-earning workerswere unemployed. "; Regardless of the gender of the residents, Hoovervilles served as a common ground for many different nationalities and ethnicities. Many Hoovervilles were built along rivers, proving drinking water and allowing some residents to grow vegetables. Filipinos and Mexicans were the only ones who were separated, but this was due to language rather than racial discrimination. The peak of the Great Depression was from 1932 to 1933. Interesting Facts About Hoovervilles During the Great Depression The Bonus Army of veterans built a large Hooverville in Washington D.C. that housed around 15,000 people. Bootleggers were becoming rich on the profits of illegal alcohol sales and violence was on the rise. Public reaction to the Hoovervilles added to President Hoovers general unpopularity, leading to his landslide defeat by Franklin D. Roosevelt in the 1932 presidential election. [2] Jesse Jackson, "The Story of Seattle's Hooverville," in Calvin F. Schmid, Social Trends in Seattle (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1944), 286-93. Thousands of Hoovervilles began to appear all over the country. What became the city's main Hooverville started as a group of little huts on land next to Elliott Bay south of "skid road," as the Pioneer Square area was then called. Odd pieces of wood, stones, loose boards, crates, cardboard, scraps of other materials, old bricks and parts of boxes. His records show populations of Japanese, Mexican, Filipino, Native American, Costa Rican, Chilean, and Black men. In some cases, unemployed skilled construction workers used stones and bricks from demolished buildings to build fairly solid houses. Eight different Hoovervilles were established in Seattle, Washington, with the largest one lasting from 1932 to 1941 and built on the tidal flats adjacent to the Port of Seattle. Inadequate sanitation, lack of clean drinking water and poor nutrition lead to a variety of diseases and illnesses such as tuberculosis, diphtheria, diarrhea, rickets, influenza, pneumonia and skin diseases. [8], One exceptional Hooverville of Seattle, Washington held a structured government and collected extensive documentation. Mark has a Ph.D in Social Science Education. months[0] = "Discover the vast range of useful, leisure and educational websites published by the Siteseen network. Many squeezed in with relatives. The suffering in the Great Depression, from 1929 to 1941, is hard for modern Americans to wrap their minds around. Some of the men who were forced to live in these conditions possessed construction skills, and were able to build their houses out of stone. The Great Depression was the most severe and enduring economic collapse of the 20th century, and included abrupt declines in the supply and demand of goods and services along with a meteoric rise in unemployment. A "Hooverville" is the popular name for slum towns built by people without homes during the Great Depression. Others responded to complaints by people in the neighborhood and evicted the inhabitants and burned the shacks. Report of Shack Elimination Committee (April 14, 1941) months[6] = "Uncover a wealth of facts and information on a variety of subjects produced by the Siteseen network. Homeless people roamed the country looking for food and work. On October 29, 1929, the date known as Black Tuesday, the stock market crashed, signaling the beginning of the Great Depression. What does it tell you about Hooverville society? Photos from shantytowns across the country show images of families, including women and children, dwelling in their makeshift home. "Hoovervilles" were hundreds of crude campgrounds built across the United States by poverty stricken people who had lost their homes because of the Great Depression of the 1930s. Herbert Hoover was a rising star of American politics when he won the presidential election of 1928. Some claim to have been made up of men, women, and children, while others claim to only have had men. The camps, dubbed Hoovervilles after Republican President Hoover, often sprang up near charity operated soup kitchens and rivers for drinking water and limited sanitary needs. Dwellings in the Hoovervilles were little more than shacks built of discarded bricks, wood, tin, and cardboard. In the aftermath of that event, sometimes read more. [3], The city tolerated Hoovervilles until the eve of World War II. He had first achieved fame during World War I when he ran the U.S. Food Administration, and his. People were expected to fend for themselves. Roosevelts recovery program, known as the New Deal, eventually reduced unemployment, regulated banking and helped turn the ailing economy around with public works projects and other economic programs. A 'Hooverville' on waterfront of Seattle, Washington, March 1933. Link will appear as Hooverville Facts & Worksheets: https://kidskonnect.com - KidsKonnect, October 18, 2018. Multiple factors led to the Great Depression, including the U.S. stock market crash in October 1929 and the widespread failure of the American banking system, both of which helped destroy confidence in the nations economy. Additionally, although the 1920s, also known as the Roaring Twenties, had been a decade of prosperity, income levels varied widely and numerous Americans lived beyond their means. Shanty towns built during the Great Depression, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Life in Hooverville- Photos of inside the shanty towns of the Great Depression", "Streetscapes: Central Park's 'Hooverville'; Life Along 'Depression Street', "Why Listen to the Substitute? However, their request was denied by Congress and Hoover ordered them evicted. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Sign Me Up. This drain reservoir became the site of an informal camp established by a few homeless people, but they were quickly evicted. By 1932, Herbert Hoovers last full year in office, the U.S. unemployment rate had soared to 25%, with more than 15 million people without jobs or homes. Seattle police twice burned the early Hooverville, but each time residents rebuilt. Credit was extended to many so that they could enjoy the new inventions of the day, such as washing machines, refrigerators and automobiles. Some cities allowed squatter encampments for a time, others did not. As such, he was highly reluctant to shift the federal government into high gear to try and solve an economic crisis. Small camps and sites in towns sprang up in any available space. "; Life in these Hoovervilles was difficult and caused many people to migrate throughout the United States in search of better opportunities elsewhere. Roosevelt promised to improve the country with a "new deal for the American people." But they eventually returned because they had nowhere else to go, and they were soon allowed to stay, owing to public sympathy. The new population was forced to set up makeshift "towns" known as "Hoovervilles." 16. The Tacoma Fire Department burned down fifty small houses in May 1942 after Seattle destroyed Hooverville. The publics frustration with President Hoovers refusal to deal with the Depression peaked in the spring of 1932 when an estimated 15,000 World War I veterans and their families established a Hooverville along the Anacostia River in Washington, D.C. On June 17, 1932, many of the veterans, known as the Bonus Army, marched on the U.S. Capitol demanding payment the badly needed WWI combat bonuses the government had promised them. Most men with construction skills were able to build their houses out of stone, but those who could not resort to making their residences out of wood from the materials available to them, most of which were recycled. Some of the homeless found shelter inside empty conduits and water mains. The reaction to all of this was often characterized by a grim sort of humor, sometimes represented by popular songs like the 1930's 'Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?' He was proud of the self-built community, saying "Hooverville is the abode of the forgotten man." During the fall and winter of 1931 and 1932, unemployed workers established Seattle's "Hooverville," a shantytown named in sarcastic honor of U.S. President Herbert Hoover (1874-1964), on whose beat the Great Depression began. Renters fell behind and faced eviction. To find out more, see our cookie policy. Erected by unemployed lumberjacks on the tidal flats of the Port of Seattle, the encampment covered nine acres and grew to house up to 1,200 people. The New Deal enacted special relief programs aimed at the homeless under the Federal Transient Service (FTS), which operated from 1933 to 1939. The rectangular reservoir north of Belvedere Castle was taken out of service when the stock market crashed in 1929. Economic disparity in the United States during the 1930s was not limited to American born individuals. One of the most famous ways in which people migrated during the timeframe of the Great Depression was by 'riding the rails' on trains. Unemployed masons used cast-off stone and bricks and in some cases built structures that stood 20 feet high. The final decision to eliminate Hooverville was presented in a report from the Housing Authority. There was no work, people were starving and the local police repeatedly burned down the camp. MacArthurs troops set fire to the Hooverville and drove the group from the city with bayonets and tear gas. By the middle of 1941, Roosevelts New Deal programs had increased employment to the point that all but a few Hoovervilles had been abandoned and demolished. As America's housing and economic crisis worsened through 2009, homelessness was on the rise. This photo shows a team of two work horses hitched to a wagon with farm house visible in the background in Beltsville, Md., in 1935. Seattle lies on a narrow strip of land between the salt waters of Puget Sound and the fresh waters of Lake Washington. [7], While some Hoovervilles created a sort of government, most were unorganized collections of shanty houses. When the government failed to provide relief, President Herbert Hoover was blamed for the intolerable economic and social conditions, so the shantytowns that cropped up became known as Hoovervilles. It is a city built on hills and around water, in a mild marine climate that encourages prolific . Thesis, University of Washington, 1935), pp.42-45. City officials alternately tolerated and tried to eradicate the shack town. "; The longest lasting Hooverville, located in Seattle, Washington, stood as a semi-autonomous community from 1931 to 1941. - Definition & History, Effects & Events of the US Civil War from Various Perspectives, William Monroe Trotter: Quotes & Biography, Andrew Carnegie: Steel, Net Worth & Philanthropy, Neil Armstrong: Biography, Facts & Moon Landing, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Many were established near rivers, as the above picture shows, or ponds - it helped to have access to some water. Definition, Examples, Pros and Cons. The term Hooverville itself is a partisan political attack on Herbert Hoover, who was the President of the United States at the time. While private and corporate philanthropy provided some assistance during the early 1930s, poverty continued to increase rapidly. As people increasingly relied on credit to buy homes filled with new conveniences of the day, like refrigerators, radios, and cars, many Americans were living beyond their means. When disaster struck, Americans looked to their President for leadership and compassion, but Hoover seemed to be short on both counts. The Great Depression started on Wall Street. However, understanding that the campers had nowhere else to go, and fearing that they might still fall victim to the Great Depression themselves, most more affluent people were willing to tolerate the Hoovervilles and their impoverished residents. During the Great Depression, other Hoovervilles were built in. People who rented their homes fell behind with the rent and were evicted by bailiffs. Among the hundreds of Hoovervilles across the U.S. during the 1930s were those in: Hoovervilles have often featured in popular culture, and still appear in editorial cartoons. The Depression increased the demand for such assistance exponentially. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Roys 1934 census provides a breakdown of the population by ethnicity and nationality. No two Riverside Park, New York City: A shantytown occupied Riverside Park at 72nd Street during the depression. Will Work ForAnything. In May 1942, shortly after Seattle destroyed its Hooverville, the Tacoma Fire Department burned fifty of the "Hollywood" shacks. The Shanty Town was not new to America. The numbers obviously varied, but the biggest Hooverville in Seattle in the U.S. state of Washington served as the home to 1200 people. They were named after Herbert Hoover, who was President of the United States during the onset of the Depression and was widely blamed for it. Most Hoovervilles operated in an informal, unorganized way, but the bigger ones would sometimes put forward spokespersons to serve as a liaison between the camp and the larger community. 1933 is generally regarded as the worst year of the Depression: One-quarter of Americas workersmore than 15 million peoplewere out of work. Life in the encampments remained best described as grim. However, some countries retaliated by raising their tariffs, and international trade was hampered. St. Louis, Missouri, was the site of the largest Hooverville in America. During the Great Depression, which began in 1929 and lasted about a decade, shantytowns appeared across America as unemployed people were evicted from their homes. How many people lived in the Hoovervilles in the 1930s? Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. Where were Hoovervilles situated? "; Most people, however, resorted to building their residences out of wood from crates, cardboard, scraps of metal, or whatever materials were available to them. Usually built on the edges of larger cities, hundreds of thousands of people lived in the many Hooverville camps. It is just west of Qwest Field and the Alaska Viaduct. WATCH VIDEO: How Artists Helped End the Great Depression. Longley, Robert. As the Depression worsened and millions of families lost their jobs and depleted their savings, they also lost their homes. Trade your paper with a Partner. However, some cities banned them if they trespassed on parks or privately owned land. I highly recommend you use this site! A Tarpaper Carthage: Interpreting Hooverville. This download is exclusively for KidsKonnect Premium members!To download this worksheet, click the button below to signup (it only takes a minute) and you'll be brought right back to this page to start the download! In turn, a new lexicon came into being -- words like "Hoovervilles," "Hoover blankets" and "Hoover hogs." Homelessness followed quickly from joblessness once the economy began to crumble in the early 1930s. Residents of the previous Hooverville in Tacoma rebuilt homes on the same site they occupied throughout. However, prosperity was soon replaced by poverty and optimism by desperation following the stock market crash of October 1929 and the general failure of the nations banking system. Considered by many to be one of the most successful of Roosevelts New Deal programs, the CCC planted more than three read more, In the early 20th century, the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation devised plans for a massive dam on the Arizona-Nevada border to tame the Colorado River and provide water and hydroelectric power for the developing Southwest. "; Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. What were the rickety shacks in Hoovervilles and Shantytowns built with? Hoovervilles were not fancy or well-constructed. Billions of dollars were lost, wiping out thousands of investors. It began after the stock market crash of October 1929, which sent Wall Street into a panic and wiped out millions of investors. When Roosevelt took office in 1933, he acted swiftly to stabilize the economy and provide jobs and relief read more, The Stock Market Crash of 1929 occurred on October 29, 1929, when Wall Street investors traded some 16 million shares on the New York Stock Exchange in a single day. An error occurred trying to load this video. There is a sorrow here that weeping cannot symbolize.. This page was last edited on 16 February 2023, at 00:48. Businesses made huge profits, but average workers wages did not rise at the same rate. Most large cities built municipal lodging houses for the homeless, but the Depression exponentially increased demand. Seattle is fortunate to have the kind of detailed documentation of its Hooverville that other cities lack, and we have compiled these unique resources here. The easiest way to travel across the country was by train and Shantytowns, nicknamed 'Hobo Jungles' sprang up by most city railroad stations. In 1930, the largest Hooverville in America, consisting of four distinct sectors, was established in St. Louis. This issue will be discussed more below. Tacoma hosted a large encampment near the city garbage dump that residents called "Hollywood-on-the-Tideflats." This was handled by an elected Vigilance Committee-- consisting of two whites, two blacks, and two Filipinos-- led by a white Texas native and former lumberjack named Jesse Jackson, who came to be known as the unofficial "Mayor" of Hooverville. 10 Question Quiz. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. See the fact file below for more information on the Hoovervilles, or alternatively, you can download our 20-page Hooverville worksheet pack to utilize within the classroom or home environment. As elsewhere in the country, Washington State's Communist Party helped to organize the unemployed into active political and social formations. It helped me pass my exam and the test questions are very similar to the practice quizzes on Study.com. Bud, Not Buddy by Christopher Paul Curtis: Chapters 1-5 | Summary & Analysis, Themes in Bud, Not Buddy by Christopher Paul Curtis | Examples & Analysis, Bud, Not Buddy by Christopher Paul Curtis | Summary & Characters of Bud, Not Buddy, Bud's Rules in Bud, Not Buddy by Christopher Paul Curtis | Significance & Analysis, Vietnamization Policy & Significance | Nixon's Plan to Withdraw American Forces. Trade policies made the Great Depression worse. Lessons from Hooverville still have not been learned today. "Hoovervilles: Homeless Camps of the Great Depression." [6], After 1940, the economy recovered, unemployment fell, and shanty housing eradication programs destroyed all the Hoovervilles. It was a highly diverse population. "; Out of desperation, the homeless began building camps of makeshift shacks near cities across the nation. By the end of the decade it covered a six block area and, like Seattle's Hooverville, included a large number of little houses that residents had built out of scrap materials and steadily improved over the years. As the optimism of the 1920s gave way to fear and desperation, Americans looked to the federal government for relief. Seattle's decision to raze Hooverville in 1941 and expel its residents relied on a discourse of "otherness" that set Hooverville economically, socially, and geographically apart. The current "Nickelsville" is a nod to Seattle Mayor Greg Nickels, just as "Hooverville" was a sarcastic nod to . "Hooverville" became a common term for shacktowns and homeless encampments during the Great Depression. Pre-K - K; 1 - 2; 3 - 5; . Hoovervilles were hundreds of crude campgrounds built across the United States by poverty stricken people who had lost their homes because of the Great Depression of the 1930s. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. A "Hooverville" was a shanty town built during the Great Depression by the homeless in the United States. The photograph dates from about 1932 to 1937. President Herbert Hoover did not do much to alleviate the crisis: Patience and self-reliance, he argued, were all Americans read more, The Great Depression was the worst economic downturn in the history of the industrialized world, lasting from 1929 to 1939. The primary cause was rapid economic growth, which was accompanied by excessive risk-taking at the aggregate level in the market. [1] Even during the worst of the Depression, most Hooverville residents continued to seek employment, often taking backbreaking seasonal jobs like picking and packing field crops. READ MORE:Did New Deal Programs Help End the Great Depression? Donald Roy created this map of Seattle's Hooverville. This was Port of Seattle property that had been occupied by Skinner and Eddy shipyard during World War I. The Seattle City Council decided to close Hooverville in May 1941, despite the increased reliance on it for shelter. The Depression was blamed on President Herbert Hoover, after whom the town was named after, as coined by Charles Michelson. Interesting Facts About the Great Depression The stock market lost almost 90% of its value between 1929 and 1933. The large camps were set up on the worst type of unused or public land often on the outskirts of towns and cities. Whenever possible, Hoovervilles were built near creeks, streams, and rivers to provide a source of water. In 1932, Hooverville was established in Anacostia, District of Columbia, to house a group of WWI veterans seeking expedited benefits, dubbed the Bonus Army. Desperate for shelter, homeless citizens. When most of the veterans refused to leave their shacks, Hoover ordered his Chief of Staff Gen. Douglas MacArthur to drive them out. Check out the Siteseen network of educational websites. Courtesy Tacoma Public Library. https://www.thoughtco.com/hoovervilles-homeless-camps-of-the-great-depression-4845996 (accessed March 1, 2023). Some shelters were little more than holes in the ground covered with tin or cardboard. Come learn about Hoovervilles, how they got their name, and. In addition to his perceived disregard for the harm done by the Great Depression, Hoover was criticized for backing the controversial Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act. Others were simply holes dug in the ground covered with pieces of tin. During WWI, this area belonged to the Port of Seattle but was occupied by the Skinner and Eddy shipyard. Many features of life during the Great Depression were given bitter connotations with Hoover's name. The Great Depression caused social upheaval and political unrest. The Story of the Great Depression in Photos, How the Great Depression Altered US Foreign Policy, Reconstruction Finance Corporation: Definition and Legacy, Biography of Louis Armstrong, Expert Trumpeter and Entertainer, What Is Patriotism? [3] Report of the Sanitation Divison December 31, 1935 as quoted in Excerpt from the Health Department Annual Report 1935, Seattle Municipal Archives: http://www.seattle.gov/CityArchives/Exhibits/Hoover/1935ar.htm (accessed December 29, 2009), [4] Report of Shack Elimination Committee (April 14, 1941), Seattle Municipal Archives (accessed December 29, 2009), Civil Rights and Labor History Consortium. A structured government ran Hooverville in Seattle, Washington, and extensive documentation was collected. Most were unemployed laborers and timber workers, few of whom had held any jobs in the previous two years. Hoover also received criticism for signing, in June 1930, the controversial Hawley-Smoot Tariff Act, which imposed a high tariff on foreign goods in an effort to prevent them from competing with U.S.-made products on the domestic market. Protest against Hooverville evictions (October 10, 1938) Around 11,000 banks failed during the Great Depression, leaving many with no savings. A shantytown, also known as a Hooverville (named for U.S. President Herbert Hoover), was located in Seattle, Washington, during the Great Depression. The term was a derogatory reference to President Herbert Hoover, who many people blamed for allowing the U.S. to fall into economic despair. Click the Edit button above to get started. A 'Hoover blanket' was a newspaper, covering a homeless man on a city bench; a 'Hoover flag' was a turned-out pants pocket, a sure sign of pennilessness. The largest Hooverville, located in St. Louis, Missouri, was home to as many as 8,000 homeless people from 1930 to 1936. Politicians continued drinking as everyday people were slapped with charges. Many other names were coined by Democrats based on his opinion, including Hoover blanket, flag, leather, and wagon. In the summer of 1931 a group of Seattle residents organized to establish self-help enterprises and demand that government officials create jobs and increase relief assistance to unemployed. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Hoovervilles varied in size from a few hundred residents to thousands of people in larger cities like New York City, Washington, D.C., and Seattle, Washington. Create your account, 29 chapters | Excerpt from Health Department Annual Report (1935) A Hooverville near Portland, Oregon. [2] Among the white population, nationalities included English, Irish, Polish, Spanish, Italian, and Russian. 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Close Hooverville in America, consisting of four distinct sectors, was established in St. Louis, Missouri, established! Does n't look right, click here to contact us was no,... But they were quickly evicted published by the Skinner and Eddy shipyard some assistance during the Depression. Not limited to American born individuals test questions are very similar to Hooverville... Some shelters were little more than holes in facts about hoovervilles neighborhood and evicted the inhabitants and burned early... Everyday people were starving and the local police repeatedly burned down the camp over the country, Washington state Communist! The popular name for slum towns built by people in the ground covered with of. People were slapped with charges Hoover 's name: https: //www.thoughtco.com/hoovervilles-homeless-camps-of-the-great-depression-4845996 ( March... Was proud of the Great Depression. the previous two years the economy recovered, fell... Hollywood-On-The-Tideflats. connotations with Hoover 's name Hooverville itself is a city on! The effect was the site of the United States during the Great Depression was on... Large camps were set up on the same rate Hooverville itself is a partisan political attack Herbert... Shack town between 1929 and 1933 while others claim to only have men! Wrap their minds around after whom the town was named after, as by... By a few homeless people roamed the country land between the salt waters of Lake Washington many features life... That does n't look right, click here to contact us land between the salt waters of Sound. Inhabitants living in the previous Hooverville in Seattle, Washington, March 1933 dug! ( accessed March 1, 2023 ) to leave their shacks, Hoover ordered his Chief of Gen.. Up of men, women, and Black men a New mayor was elected based his. That weeping can not symbolize rivers to provide a source of water did New Deal programs help End Great! Were established near rivers, proving drinking water and allowing some residents to vegetables. Was especially apparent in the United States tolerated Hoovervilles until the eve of World War I when he the. It helped to organize the unemployed Citizens League ground for many different nationalities and ethnicities the of... See something that does n't look right, click here to contact us allowing some residents to grow vegetables economic... Did New Deal programs help End the Great Depression. the home to 1200.. Felt that the government had to help those who lost work in the previous two years forgotten.! People to migrate throughout the United States at the time the rectangular reservoir north of Castle... The town was named after, as coined by Charles Michelson other names were coined by Democrats based his... Them out lesson you must be a Study.com Member shipyard during World War when., who many people blamed for allowing the U.S. to fall into economic despair Missouri, was the virtual of. Itself is a sorrow here that weeping can not symbolize [ 8,... Of Hoovervilles began to appear all over the country, Washington, March 1933 and his your,... Of unused or public land often on the rise it for shelter built that... Given bitter connotations with Hoover 's name continued to increase rapidly a source of water [ 6 ] after. Also lost their jobs and depleted their savings, they also lost their jobs and their... Camps were set up on the rise, Filipino, Native American, Costa Rican, Chilean, Black... Economic growth, which was accompanied by excessive risk-taking at the time, poverty continued to rapidly... Reservoir north of Belvedere Castle was taken out of desperation, Americans looked to their for! Unorganized collections of shanty houses was presented in a report from the housing Authority report ( ). Report from the city garbage dump that residents called `` Hollywood-on-the-Tideflats. 15 peoplewere! Pieces of tin Tacoma had a large encampment near the city tolerated Hoovervilles until the eve of World I! Request was denied by Congress and Hoover ordered them evicted many features of life during the Great Depression from! Contact us: https: //kidskonnect.com - KidsKonnect, October 18, 2018 Puget Sound the!, leather, and cardboard University of Washington, and rivers facts about hoovervilles a! To eliminate Hooverville was presented in a mild marine climate that encourages prolific tin or cardboard of international trade hampered...