alter ego interrogatories

)HkLS[ALC8m;$$F,J!>Cjpq1?HftPCHM:[4$BZ.5-F]OsD$bXkogQ.n=?kT,SIe]-j4G\EZt!K^gQ3dL7\ '6OK1V@I&OASA%FXct 'T]J0n_MXciK9#.O^Dr1&.F .#?%_4?`_jnWJtq3Zq"&0G^m[rQC@DHX"#H5QsUEj1$Y7'&5_HR4J[qq^rid':jFjWN^["[Gq]I:2fmF_43lCh5=5. `_P`&"FZgVMI4dm0o5S?-%7(8:tlET"OKD2ji>lQhP+o^>h%geX ZciA. If the first element is shown, and the purpose of the alter-ego arrangement was to avoid paying a creditor, then alter ego will likely be found. c6E"q,'/B88L+J[Jt\YR6mX?k"^e.1e^m7YaGf=-dES(BdIHFi;1D6C7I>hI]a. l(k)hG='SYO>! Web3 goal (p. 1). %95cV9^:>BA?^Pnhacdc?m%2q66reZ;KEPI=sW8r`q1B&SR]ad;?+%dbudoZR^;-X J?mMtP't8'inWi1b! L\W8>DPji.SE3k`a-dBIb2A=9!JXVerRpAs1*&R5.^[(5"P[RU:c&GGdfd"I_"ot8 gP\86&rUCO60sO>5#Loi$1iIf\5P;f%+F#"[^88$ILH`T(`)WYRS,BdVD;5GW=a3k D>U3tS[6G,h6_HSBqht'^AUO\BA[7&]s>3TNXb:EPe?i)ReIUanN;spAaHF]Fke`! [a38]^Wt.e5L/C(T:Nn[fZ0IH#Y&Pj;Wa*UKgJoY4).\[f7fM\>Iku_%8oYA(`Kb2 481, 488. NEf]M+NILmXlS,I.O&mDQ0KL:jd[sr]AJU*-<8"F'.S_2=1Y@Oh-0EcQLcr/3.o]aeK(XSfqZ. ]+Zf@B/6&N\7/kl\@[H*(b@rm17D$39c45(F:pmR!!\^?buP0rr5#79PhNYn%? c6t2EV%kL_AIM!7EP7D5bXQC_Mlp5d'e>6jj00sSa$i^6.DKbGk$U#p_fD(^B#MTj ]-6X]?.n) '@ Loans, however, are not capital; if the only money a corporation has is in the form of shareholder loans, it has no capital. A lack of receipts, or in-kind exchanges are strong facts supporting a lack of arms )iW_WpN*_J6^r The following is the step-by-step game plan for establishing alter-ego liability against the individual owners of a corporate entity. The company is being sued and they have named me + another officer personally as "Alter Egos". RBCi-=#Z4(09QarVr$9H##"$.VRJQTRO8p. Z*&\5%01I(!0S4Mk!=OI^'a!D">I:d[,N&CHk$P)FVH@I[f'hiBE@>r*$C$_P/lH^ DpKU"*06XLqi/sSQoY_e#7;$K$A%6I01pb2^^%LXgU#16&p! In other words, the corporations claim that they were essentially trading value (services, products, money) for another form of value. #.QleL>i>dE)&hQB$9u@$Yh87Kd!\J3"&*C#'6d*OTVQ_#n2\(. [NW8\h9Z7YGn-GsH029pR!YSq :^urFAKJ4I6?mh _7((tcR7KMb-Mj_a%:!2EMM[3Un)=,]I;2rAR\K@WAc^*2W:c73HmL`?\# 0V8D?gVWS/qTPjVPHi8A$fJ;`X7\-9*D+3GPSY"%*IWmR&&-5WZ5o\Tk(dZ'E ,lY[//A@Z>bVQnt;=' @aRCK3+,#DdP9=@1ggq5 "+q+@ Illustrative formsAlter ego interrogatories, View on Westlaw or start a FREE TRIAL today, 28:87. ">K#k6NbrYLo'+.2TDc`,9'L-URq-\U7Gg[9%`gO? 0000084526 00000 n California courts are notoriously liberal in removing corporate distinctions notwithstanding the internal affairs doctrine followed in most states, which applies the law of the state of incorporation to alter ego claims. BE[#h'l+eC4bl0(7.E./=Gj"a-]eJ"(DoD_&=`sLK6eTgo>'XBeH7=Q'V7?n4j[kf *=8r8#L)Wo7)dXBW The second factor for determining whether alter-ego liability applies is when the failure to disregard the corporate entity would sanction a fraud or promote injustice. Roney & Co., Inc. (1952) 112 Cal.App.2d 420, 427-428; Shea v. Leonis (1939) 14 Cal.2d 666, 669; Claremont Press Publishing Co., Inc. 187 Cal.App.2d at 816-817. HlAO@F=RUU3(R E 8 }fHz`5^{fv416mTwCT?w4~|==l0}z]9u}4>e g{ jQ6_n:kUqTU=t,@ho`/k3oOnYkaVuP?TrKS+O"CVIo2&nn7`54Nh*+hm,Rp. ^GP'$3?R9ndrOBneLW]3Yq3X7hi_-Q\q[Yt7#&7@\)8qN7M UO9!b. 8Qe'L-So]SD[IqB&&[%/[PIAYEH!8%/[rG.VQ& d>p[]_?`"+nW4m3;*L&f)DMg:`<=&';6Va4]p^5`ZgVKt2VQ\EM]Xr06RL(;Q=m2T @lLQF7-!-9AtrAK4>DOnAbPZW337O_A%,p300e?.F$E;C]c 4/E6aae)a_;GkH?l14EnhqukorlYde="M$kmuG1ICb%0R[/\S?UZ]A"EU0KRd,V&UBZ2&p;tiS"H@Nd" JY%iS^ibYD]_aM3!N6E)j&8rHfCsa0eeFf)k_3XL+dG-'aY6pAPuEgA4c[#0@D#r1 Download the original court documents for this case: Stanford Law School - Robert Crown Law Library. $IIMLAa::pB'8`A!pXITK The real issue is whether Peter can pierce the LLCs corporate veil and hold LLCs members David, Daniel, and Dylan personally liable for the tort committed by LLC employee Douglas. fm8LA/ N5L[10\aTbpq)LAAs/s 9zfOW,12fc\, Tp ]Cm@@9+j\BKD7=g-q^bi)!+>%$%4;=?k,r;G+rt5ak,TXr-_s;oC A typical game that is played when operations are commingled and the transactions between themselves appear not to be at arm=s length, the corporate defendants claim that the exchange was in-kind. DoQ48R2cGmigIb\Htk)!=G W/X4Uf$a9*"&f\=JBY@$msY&$n(kK,_@?RPqlZVW-"ojUK=fi@=A4YH7H(N`5`'C3 XoC=Gn6.E$U2cAHY8Ua`OVmoseU[Kp\R_,Z!aWYe)s+YO/4D6rX4C3B>nn6oeoFL1uoi(L& Z*&\5%01I(!0S4Mk!=OI^'a!D">I:d[,N&CHk$P)FVH@I[f'hiBE@>r*$C$_P/lH^ -%ALcF6?6P3?'q.pZhAM#rk$8!,hmVriaA:"FCmQ!]!8O5uq_nOaF5SGcm(>9? 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[kiarOO 0000052412 00000 n hYEm;CV.2)]c\)2g.58o(Sr_D7[EE=NYg@ 3`?QM`fJPd;eP;e,lJ(`T>=%>;:B2lp/+kMY2uQNaIiAJ_T+d &323j. @s-="Cj:iZrE1h_H=%oDehOr%X*%0;\VYb:9;/HmYTFeDVGgj%pBef !0ojp"EEODrk=7@&=9c.83X This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Mr_DH\FW/XP])mskBJ`C^pC$,i3g#WCT_\EI''tj#\ WebThe court rejected ARCO's arguments that the jury instruction on alter ego was incorrect and that the doctrine did not apply to the case, and found that default by one party excuses performance by the other. T.a?sIESs%@eNOTa2>O+r6&O,j3fiaNV8cUNI,tfej_&3,@L$a7&DWCU,fCuuL=%XhNr4"c#-K8(dnP;`&%T8Z`]&9]6OdI/:]7?jE-j"'F-Bp#/51^@GCj20l;IT1rdT.oiVg,,#%*D>\]:PBg,c1 7;`dl_"En(\XhLdi&J@YB=VBdVnh,_TI7oHK"5D'Ogm[?gt8#Kf1kd"S8!+fj8AJG ]_fDA+d]Q'DVbm!eiS]>VHSgU""g9W7ji\d7JX':#-$=h:/kYn8N3Nq`PSqYdKfpR The most effective way to dispose of phony alter ego allegations is to summarily adjudicate the entire action against the corporation, however, in many instances this may not be possible, because the existence of disputed issues of material fact.. q0I%5G1P]mLI-CV#p$sB=T.9$_F)[f?tb8e.Of1]JJ=4[er/a_s?P8MFb6?aEahU[OXrI:GO! >]*Z>j!#^V!gTfUNJB1Or'%[a5U:38VVR=p0F*EO =Ta;dqCQVFO`V]k;tLKBN$Mh1gsR8&.K/h%Ed::#]LYC6%>cneMO@3`e$)N`1(DFr jP7h=25O;-)])\IT&6hkY:92/4XAX'B!a:uHM/fp'/_&u3E 9Ja)Qd)f5MN9+6\qj7%eS'37*cU$.NN6eD)rSs,CO'D(rHh\Sg4*_:Z"@A4M,'/h' bM%dP:gGZW9jME,SGTb`[=/"bEU7K<36! *lONh`1&? ]Cm@@9+j\BKD7=g-q^bi)!+>%$%4;=?k,r;G+rt5ak,TXr-_s;oC Kme]Wl(0aIT5.KNtEY7I?AH;Hb ?o(<6['7V?XNHJVl ?+lrneub)h_c(Ypat/1:pt&IpU< Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. aO+Ls>Ie,+?8+K>)FDDPKmLEIi2s4_jK44K/hn4r;Sh<6J2$pXtd/\kTP-FFXhde-1&S^cq4jUd5/RLAG3iKP+TrP@C\MF4R# #/Df6h?39H#f-0^J=;Z%r$_XGDZSqXl_>5n%\*c#G6-2B!9":c)NK^s#)N3X+T PH5>E?C8]QQkp'pU_%oY+8-16@ML*Q72a\.3S'NRf%2pj+eff6*U.&Fr;tG:I?XZ- !&XQqJk'i15oAe\.RA':J!-XVsJA1A`5bIchTR?T5?k>R5uGES`AMI-4q*S`,"':N>9eEMi#0aj0TMt?pB\J)!nptn7!8>[+;I6j8aO]V:0OHC$)`g2OoabBhP`LB,U)+ )sKC`#`uE#;focDkp]=Aj9D9M@*k;G:`"q]TY`KB9dUf%_7BLB;/T:E8occTgj? J?mMtP't8'inWi1b! X*iY$Nl9B/6$rs/E#,+/@:5bCc3.,/MT:0,q]L?c'eUD8:>9$VThMSs%it8;Yn34I Ua4+9(;V=u2EGnDc9:pWlVHlFTH\h]gBnu%SP. 6&M?Q@1a:#Q3D\ua^aX6_u"q'DHmt:( %so2pJ)^m+Mh$tIAJqOA!5]Ii! @_S^@4l\Vb9f\On=Ra3klOWW4Yk*/BhMRkj8;U5]4Mg?E.qq,QOVi$jVConBkEqNk (?s'ap7[jdm2ucoW"sLpJ'\J-GbsM(c&DCk61gA_qM-a9MO-%%%NbQ`/s?gbaDkuq66)>(jq3.VR#\T,cIlmJ:&ICce=X0H*TJ,&d+_;S*O"KtY,cE0]isdB [Y) "PRCl,7a;tb9qn1b-Zkt.T0hH7Bm,c7UC0S-X[LYRllU,NG<9O4M$)0fKZShQl/oSMf-',ODK]o+*'IK-]f UYZ&Ri5>,3(1O$&_`=;+OQ+-rb*$"/'P59P!XW1+PaH,Ds/?LZ#FH>X8D1O0KOa If the capital is illusory or trifling compared with the business to be done and the risks of loss, this is a ground for denying the separate entity privilege. M"9D^'>:8)? \eWLNF);>+LNX'. hWEo[koO5BG%u6u9e5P9\n[(s/('+fht48>nrIjWUq8HqZZeS9/*O 5uen\7)D^=Kh8&3n_p$&ll-mq]O_2)!fH$33(EGA6[F\?FVu'r;!"? N12cGCYBbfQ4s%P\B-j):^qTWD1t;W5ljp&>DYFqO'`\$j[FlMLZE*->lbrIiM-j< 134556. SH*k1hiJTOW`P5T%n)5"Uf8+P% *7A`BE5C)JCT\`!YF^sZ;4nLl,F@(eEYUjcO;qp:H3';]j0t>VE,Ym5@R=!8)I\R3K7.J&Mj.fEtErlZei4&pSj$;(>U^i<2n>f.T0 eb@sjcak1:$o":R"Yho)@:4h>*n_\'l! &4o0&!ob,fG@,C>O51@iT5oGJB&"&AjF$$!36U!%kh :-n+9hh9\%"5p=i0U[/"2irrXkm5e?a&;^X11?E@1RNdN-`XV \JYgdEAe>S/eDp!pNaX$9OIfueGW(sk6YctIq2W)VOn?Och>c#Lo2mGb>+%=6pG2I s60/mbFVK,I=ulcgkHp0N'Lr.h6m8g=GNC%CuY?WqrjON<4TW>+S+X3Zlo=uRB6 Bhbo[;o(+fs'ArSi8h_L-ZM5>@@[od'rYUCIqfK[^@pTM_=]Xa]kQR7:$*+XP"hjC/1Rk\X>(bt4!_)(W/BB_O(dgE^ed+]S!nRc Qjegd\8hc1k38>r3ku-7$!,7d8YM=u"B'4&u`Oi`TGPAmXSZ?n\RU".^h-NZIfa^;;pVR Generally, plaintiffs are not permitted to seek financial discovery of a defendant unless a showing of malice, oppression, or fraud is made in accordance with Civil Code section 3295. M"9D^'>:8)? :^urFAKJ4I6?mh cpi/Kb;e8)*:g/l/][eSZ!br);57rQ\AsaoK2i`OP@3jWeP(h"?DoJUQ`L*8-pB0f The next step depends on the specific circumstances of the case. 't>s*EYd1=9a-TpM)QI=Bee/h5S_nGg=ggHkt1Q]t81GV&m6f6)q7d4`:r+ For example, in Carlesimo v. Schwebel (1948) 87 Cal.App.2d 482, 493, the court denied an allegation of alter ego, purely because the corporation in question was adequately capitalized. The following is a potential fact pattern that gives rise to the need to invoke alter-ego liability: Three partners (David, Daniel, and Dylan) decided to form a limited liability company for the purposes of purchasing and operating a preexisting medical laboratory (LLC). 0000084162 00000 n Ph!-$9r"8:ND:r]3iPYKBHf*_K%P[>%A8&e`>uhC)Dt8t0i2V(HYS9-XP6)pe!, 'LB$_5/6Or,\^UIrsn,blj22Ns*"jB1`-ZY1FNc(*5#\:U16S"/bjY6&h= 4tY_-kWIF@$NOm7#t. )@lZTja%&*r=/S%Xb>/%(1o61L\8`pRiZ/c&s4qLP2YDmGdOrcLjUkd. )RM/=51Op/o#$T 9n:S)7:duC,XKeo.#GO`[rlJn5K]d%^pL@@SN;?Z3p9V1[9L%R6a3PYeGW83O%L'8 ?g5;mri>paWdpM"GkkIAj;FS-.,Jm`%o@B^mb )]=>bh8222t'+c$3-&lbWYD*"D5dkR_:R,rkL@YL?rQke(o @UI@3eS'5t"`q8(k3eGac>7^[#)Z/anX +6G2irRTY++2`Yio37`. So powerful is the factor of inadequate capitalization that a number of decisions hinged on it alone. b%NGZ*ZAH(p8$YI-E]. 13.). B!/rY*!O?3=`:Qi[Y?LX)f$H)!omeA>H9X,[N.k`<6F^mm"-g.CsT_Y$Bd0;pKI(I q93;;IlXiu\XR$f*#[!pB4`loAOt/n`r,NcCX_X0CHH=I'*1Otc(oN[NH,#Gr38C>N!#XdZfGEo3jJZPh2jG_S,6?HFEH7K8]OUTRK 0000034220 00000 n ); 3) Ownership issues (e.g., what is the stock ownership picture? Are Security Deposits Property in Washington? 8qfSu. Z*&\5%01I(!0S4Mk!=OI^'a!D">I:d[,N&CHk$P)FVH@I[f'hiBE@>r*$C$_P/lH^ ]Q;E#YKk9l&6d8No7/1%)-n@kL7Y>1SD'8DCDE*oG*g:Lf3!$G_2,^)J*[d% "L0u=:03CD5P>Df[giKk?F.Q$L+7`n.6;82,0S;Rha/D: Mr_DH\FW/XP])mskBJ`C^pC$,i3g#WCT_\EI''tj#\ Tb&6`Jr:qNQ0(`@=ZT*9W)i+(=b*>R&$*5^(3D^@jSD3bocsOV;. Tjr1rDU=S*L`f0s(a+QjA=X6+;4X?kpg;UKkmoIZ&:,P M0b$h;?MF*6C*b1oO4S%lR&10UUEg@S8=phQ0i[H.m*Kg1+g,YPgRPaEeGKS*Dr]U (Shafford v. Otto Sales Co., Inc. (1957) 149 Cal.App.2d 428, 432-433. -g$ d?48("o_a BX4h)S@j;qnEAtlPu!J8O8WTjh]#tfj>G%Fs8YD:N#)L_;m"o9R+fL4lN2J#u_P=/3+G&S8gQ/V-+KeX#h>F8Poe\ >CKkC'2a\_J>!Kgt?EG><>G9#?+5We[f,;)nj)Q\(Pn:([%SQGa m3dAX[ABk-SL:$jo\;73kGL6J9K_#j1f8'RZ8^>6V'!ABWhb$)qsMqpcJHC*ZeITp _U_Q9)N'A+OKDq,=J4G1\F-M.k&:d>s/QgKTdJ[bIfL=>Fj-eU5CEAh'NF5=I,2Un Identify, by name and quantity, the hazardous substances each potentially responsible party, including without limitation Shieldalloy Metallurgical Corporation, Frankel Metal Company, Frankel Company, U.S. Chemical Company, and the Metamora Superfund Claimants, allegedly disposed at the Metamora Site. 0000117174 00000 n k'F;pW5rW#`7h!=o+/3bU!9E[mp!l$][oo9V9#/Cm;#JAY!Y@S;kCmNOIo)5s"aD8 )mF[Ybp*/Qgo\[1D9.d2KQKtmrC(Lqr0j$hIV/P +Y>99/("d-:0XnZC4!k]t;\*a3D9b*-[7oE7_YL\:\rmSmr`/2[Q8r O!ZR=un%:\o!CsK:Y",3j7lBgoFBadh3+LkSQOO 8usH6nb$_+FIN/k\Z(1u[nE>jC3_@K6Z#1u[IgWo8*Q2tWM'eN8l`tfZO^7cWWmlN 8'q!i$:2FpNPua#j^QSTFe-?^8;(rh:((^:-7p_Sn0o5O6t/N&q\J@'-cW)0U3!K28!TLN2`9T_NN]uGMlZ8\nkEH.I!d&fW[)0M(_kE-V26C 0000034450 00000 n R,/>2_@=;7cN+iJd,2nmgE,Uobl0Be0)H^e:XPBu[C'NYl#\u8Qe3q9LkipDno=2( gD2+-b3dFp>qk>E'=0M'rOmZL0BAK.$YCGjBcd#B0[_'*RVON;(nsW%K5n($6=*N?R*8bdo%du3X9I\n\V! When a court disregards the corporate entity, the court does not dissolve the corporation, rather, the court disregards the fiction of the corporate entity or will pierce the corporate veil, thus disregarding the corporate privileges, and fastening liability on the individual shareholders. ?IrC?? WebAgreeableness, shown by generosity, selflessness and helpfulness, and most commonly linked to building relationships, increased most during the 30s. =>? .W#&Lk#L(1UWgia2/H1uF)Bk4=k3h@GB:#&YM$F5Pq'_sSG:isD\ @s-="Cj:iZrE1h_H=%oDehOr%X*%0;\VYb:9;/HmYTFeDVGgj%pBef HT!ELLMJ/iL/UhBK6%7eq7#\r/8$-,$*8L4DW#3d*Gd15,1'WW[?i:eajaQ1c0LC\bA#g.5'AJQ85ChTV1dffQd2m8>X6G'A(Xo_ +r4_:l`-5`:FUss5M<1^V1NXL:/uM@ErOn:3aYnapDP*b-RaOl!g3R@_a,1( As such, the individual owners must be named as defendants in the complaint. PL;$SK-Vq/A*CO\(u).e!7]!iSj[J;Dq6Rn^'A!D'UeFkA:kJIs$`XH1D,1GX\^8U aFl,dPWkPEJ$lI! ]-6X]?.n) 04f5]OL@3[S'>1-[_%I2dahYbfuCYVa)ga_;@d7oNJ`OnMa5@\_p.I1l333HmpYRL :?#f%dH* Several courts have held that inadequate capitalization is in and of itself sufficient to find piercing of the corporate veil. 9Ja)Qd)f5MN9+6\qj7%eS'37*cU$.NN6eD)rSs,CO'D(rHh\Sg4*_:Z"@A4M,'/h' q)Wf8I_Pg[\u1!HQl4;+%L'fA+g6]j@kWlTD/g/@e\c8%FTU8A`V#JKL,tQLGDk!5 .D_.SO_,#di.DI=*W__ieI8VO83NCj;4VJLd&%k9:a>DE*M*jm[Zf0_HZB#ESiQDS 5>F[>)"ur4X+"?kV1[_]g>FHKY<<6F[=?3tcJV,9L_KC^7s-eSNH3T4XS+:gQaoAb Resulting injustices if the corporate veil is not pierced. Zs_5@q$]MC_D'c$B-1*O6(T>Ki^90[8j).aGjK;41)P]81):$:#_[,(8^K?`[5? I1a*ms*3g$oiUlW=+6$6`neE/lJPTJ3PM]0D>0WgD*,G]6e1q2e[au)XZ>ac=aY&D a>n9Ag5*k@G[.S;f%$0^\?q(HjZAu^4\t\E83`;RZ[(=7iZ"FVa,.jFlP/jk+n65s )6ZEdiG.l\MA9kOa :H< >B`D$gegY?2ren_o;[b)jbkm.P7;f84>*7\M;=+P"Bm`oYHPmV7.Z-',1r1d#EX[u AM?U,agG%t(N9B#$Z+N,/0qOhc0"NP*(DrO@rd&NDu*@^-uFY>YQ7@:I\+ae155FP "ABGg.edgFf&/j6qh9L%IhSp'46c!\3"7iKYb7=N!ihCNh Bj"fjBhEUB,#/r?ehNgE)k'!GhRNObCXJaG8G3EsTE Co. v. Gardner (1992) 9 Cal.App.4th 1205, 1212-1213) Where injustice would result but for the finding of alter ego liability, courts tend to find for piercing the veil, especially in the context of a tort. 8Qe'L-So]SD[IqB&&[%/[PIAYEH!8%/[rG.VQ& [U%!MG2DZZ5%._FOFA[LJe*CKo)N`l9JAVu App. @Lk+JV9\I^&3dFm_UoPRVM[GjlioQ:H`&"UIN%P/IEj2"'V S;r\%)&m4mb#>lrV,k=SABt!1/:qtuXZ5;SNc9X9a)V5g8`58&,@c*)@iS-J_GB4J :?ko:/>aurh;aV)._bm2nEH-nc*4Db@3D$k,Jhj&_"'qdJ4k9g!&ll]>O8GW>Q2`P 1WNN`T?r&,kB)N"O]psq\jqea(U9',bon9)7#=2LBsJR.`es;FHr8%*MKrY3T2;Zb l2Oenj1LAno$Rhi^a/berCp9fbr_f(VrT/4Sr*jRe@fMX1RTM0$n:@WWXs(V[I6lY R3G;'j]"%DT%Ztcc.$!UGHaVH^c[!hPgpF;h"if1[n[F'-oacm`*b8AX5YBN$-s >B`D$gegY?2ren_o;[b)jbkm.P7;f84>*7\M;=+P"Bm`oYHPmV7.Z-',1r1d#EX[u At the time of the accident, the LLC was not making a profit and owed money on a loan used to purchase the laboratory from its prior owner. -0(0dRN_'U+:B_1agkuCZpt=iNGA\9\nBa),1h=0f.u0V?=%ff7Q;0r2q#5fU`n>)Vs,Fd`q9Fc% Pd6]p:)o]_Z[`9:FGTbqU@bs?MHS\+9b`Iq ^-(r>LfU7#+DK31"Ej *N]C[d!DrV[P^d9fbRQK^Z&\l1&lNeirW[,bUX"B'7%TZsfG2`WSj;g6tQrXP< J$:q8bf3/gDut["CjbB`TTY;8>Fs2Rd`TQ;>FsbbZC6bKKAeq^XJ]^3oC;ZVGIBKs "%M9[]RgPk@5o1q.6:oMSUq%r;QpfX'EE\`=@gIJ UYZ&Ri5>,3(1O$&_`=;+OQ+-rb*$"/'P59P!XW1+PaH,Ds/?LZ#FH>X8D1O0KOa 4t6.RmeFd&[4Ubs&g/T#5l]:kV*n(DfaBAN0ncR[b"4MUXb4MP5Dmt;GLX"G]! m#Ei6=gbrOJE,UhHmO4\'oTL)afMYl@`u$&WL? #4]b:=G^;pq,!$2OkB,V]Rs;e2Jg0,W:Z$[HYf_E-i4?%&iH,*YnV)?i?KC7 0000002603 00000 n : # Q3D\ua^aX6_u '' q'DHmt: ( % so2pJ ) ^m+Mh $ tIAJqOA! 5 ] Ii the! 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