Posted November 7, 2021. One major factor is your latitude: ionospheric disturbances are worse at high and equatorial latitudes, and less noticeable at mid latitudes. Then hit create plot. 06/07/12: 9: Shadow Stat Misery . The geomagnetic Kp index is one of the most extensively used indices of geomagnetic activity, both for scientific and operational purposes. The average characteristics of year-to-year variability of Galactic cosmic ray (GCR) flux measured in one mid-latitude neutron monitor stations (Newark) and high latitude station (Apatity) have been studied under different planetary disturbance (Kp) conditions. During this time the northern lights would have been virtually non-existent unless you were directly underneath the auroral oval. Consider a donation if you enjoy SpaceWeatherLive so we can keep the website online! It is derived from the maximum fluctuations of horizontal components observed on a magnetometer during a three-hour interval. Give your support for our organization by making a donation. The near real-time production of the nowcast . It is important, however, to remember that the Northern Lights appears most frequently at high latitudes. The label K comes from the German word Kennziffer meaning characteristic digit. Required fields are marked *. But modeling of atmospheric conditions in December 2003 suggests an unusual combination of factors combined to send protective ozone levels plummeting, the researchers reported. The dew point is correlated with relative humidity; theoretically, humidity could reach saturation at 100 percent and there is no higher percentage that humidity could possibly reach. The years of greatest geomagnetic activity do not coincide with solar maximum. The vertical axis shows the Kp index from 0 to 9. Scientists are constantly tracking the sun's behavior over time, since it is the source of space . For this reason, the Space Weather Prediction Center (SWPC) located in Boulder, Colorado issues a variety of space weather forecasts and warnings daily to alert those concerned with these effects. I flew without problems with a KP 3. http://sunearthday.gsfc.nasa.gov/swac/data.php, GREEN BARS show a Kp index less than 4 (indicates little magnetic change), YELLOW BARS show a Kp index equal to 4 (indicates moderate magnetic change), RED BARS when the Kp is greater than 4 (indicates a storm warning). A lot of people come to SpaceWeatherLive to follow the Sun's activity or if there is aurora to be seen, but with more traffic comes higher server costs. The Kp-index ranges from 0 to 9 where a value of 0 means that there is very little geomagnetic activity and a value of 9 means extreme geomagnetic storming. 02-23-2014, 05:29 AM sulkiercupid : Location: Perth, Western Australia. The Dow set a record high of 28,868.80 on Jan. 2 and another record a week later. Despite popular belief, the Kp index is not a good source for aurora forecasting and nowcasting. It . According to Guinness World Records, her astonishing IQ of 228 is the highest ever recorded. Last summer (2010), Newton, Iowa recorded an 88 dew point on . Values of 7 or higher indicate a severe geomagnetic storm.). For Kp in the range 0 to 2, the aurora will be far north, quite dim in intensity, and not very active. The level of geomagnetic activity is indicated by the planetary K index or Kp. But dont read too much into exact dates. If you had recorded flight data, it could be investigated to show the cause. * Kp values greater than 7 indicate a large disturbance. 1) Storm of January 10, 1993 deepened to a central pressure of 912 . More than 210 degrees Fahrenheit separates the highest and the lowest temperatures on record in the United States . what language does lisa gerrard sing in. These maximum deviations may occur anytime during the 3-hour period. By the time the KP index is high enough to have an effect on drone flight, drones will be the last thing you'll be concerned about. And it movesequatorwardabout 2 degrees for each level of Kp. McElroy, Kerr, and Wardle were given an innovator's award from the United Nations Environment Programme on the 20th . Mountain + 7 hours = UT There are lots of misunderstandings concerning this scale, but in this blog post we will give you all the information you need to understand . What is the highest Kp-index ever recorded? Boulder, Colorado In 2020, Seymour Island in Antarctica recorded a maximum temperature of 20.7C . The finalized Kp-index is slightly different then the preliminary Kp-index. "The solar flare is the big question mark here," Cabrol told Live Science. The larger the index (7+) the more active the Earth's magnetic field becomes due to a storm from the sun. National Centers for Environmental Prediction, Space Weather Prediction Center North America: Barrow (AK, United States) Yellowknife (NT, Canada) Gillam (MB, Canada) Nuuk (Greenland), Europe: Reykjavik (Iceland) Troms (Norway) Inari (Finland) Kirkenes (Norway) Murmansk (Russia), North America: Fairbanks (AK, United States) Whitehorse (YT, Canada), Europe: Mo I Rana (Norway) Jokkmokk (Sweden) Rovaniemi (Finland), North America: Anchorage (AK, United States) Edmonton (AB, Canada) Saskatoon (SK, Canada) Winnipeg (MB, Canada), Europe: Trshavn (Faeroe Islands) Trondheim (Norway) Ume (Sweden) Kokkola (Finland) Arkhangelsk (Russia), North America: Calgary (AB, Canada) Thunder Bay (ON, Canada), Europe: lesund (Norway) Sundsvall (Sweden) Jyvskyl (Finland), North America: Vancouver (BC, Canada) St. John's (NL, Canada) Billings (MT, United States) Bismarck (ND, United States) Minneapolis (MN, United States), Europe: Oslo (Norway) Stockholm (Sweden) Helsinki (Finland) Saint Petersburg (Russia), Southern Hemisphere: Hobart (Australia) Invercargill (New Zealand), North America: Seattle (WA, United States) Chicago (IL, United States) Toronto (ON, Canada) Halifax (NS, Canada), Europe: Edinburgh (Scotland) Gothenburg (Sweden) Riga (Latvia), Southern Hemisphere: Devonport (Australia), North America: Portland (OR, United States) Boise (ID, United States) Casper (WY, United States) Lincoln (NE, United States) Indianapolis (IN, United States) Columbus (OH, United States) New York City (NY, United States), Europe: Dublin (Ireland) Manchester (United Kingdom) Hamburg (Germany) Gdask (Poland) Vilnius (Lithuania) Moscow (Russia), Southern Hemisphere: Christchurch (New Zealand), North America: Salt Lake City (UT, United States) Denver (CO, United States) Nashville (TN, United States) Richmond (VA, United States), Europe: London (United Kingdom) Brussels (Belgium) Cologne (Germany) Dresden (Germany) Warsaw (Poland), Southern Hemisphere: Melbourne (Australia) Wellington (New Zealand), North America: San Francisco (CA, United States) Las Vegas (NV, United States) Albuquerque (NM, United States) Dallas (TX, United States) Jackson (MS, United States) Atlanta (GA, United States), Europe: Paris (France) Munich (Germany) Vienna (Austria) Bratislava (Slovakia) Kiev (Ukraine), Southern Hemisphere: Perth (Australia) Sydney (Australia) Auckland (New Zealand), North America: Monterrey (Mexico) Miami (FL, United States), Europe: Barcelona (Spain) Marseille (France) Rome (Italy) Bucharest (Romania) Volgograd (Russia), Southern Hemisphere: Alice Springs (Australia) Brisbane (Australia) Ushuaia (Argentina) Cape Town (South Africa). The previous high was $4.11 on July 17, 2008, according to AAA. 17. However, the number of hours of darkness decreases (increases) rapidly near the spring (fall) equinox so this caveat must be considered for those traveling to see the aurora. The scale has a range of 0 to 9, with 9 meaning a strong Aurora and 0 meaning a weak Aurora. But two dosimeters placed more than 6 miles (10 km) apart saw the same peaks at the same time, she said. Visit theKp Index Explainedpage to learn how it relates to seeing the aurora. This restricts regular Auroral displays to an area around, and just above, the Arctic Circle. Answer: Mideast Hit With 165F Heat, 'Highest Ever Recorded' Scorching heat has put temperatures as high as 165 degrees in the Middle East, as a "heat dome" passes its way through the region. This mega flare started its historic eruption at 19:29 UTC from Active Region 10486 and peaked around 19:50 UTC. The air temperature was 108* and the dewpoint was 95*. The highest temperature ever recorded on the European continent is 48 degrees Celsius (118.40 degrees Fahrenheit) in 1977 in Athens. The global UV index on Dec. 29, 2003, when the world-record UV index was measured in Bolivia. The next high Kp Index flight incident reported, will be the first ever. The last 30 days of mid-latitude, high-latitude, and planetary K- and A-indices are always available. First, the Kp index is determined using measurements of geomagnetic fluctuation while the solar wind power is determined using measurements of solar wind speed, magnetic field direction and strength. Note that the locations below give you a reasonable chance to see auroras for the given Kp-index provided local viewing conditions are good. "The major spikes in UV pretty much match exactly with this major solar activity.". The principal users affected by geomagnetic storms are the electrical power grid, spacecraft operations, users of radio signals that reflect off of or pass through the ionosphere, and observers of the aurora. The Kp-value that you need of course depends on where you are located on Earth. Becky was a science reporter at Live Science and The Pasadena Star-News; she has freelanced for New Scientist and the American Institute of Physics. Observe the graph for any deviations. . On 11/6/2021 at 3:46 PM, Solarflaretracker200 said: The highest KP value I have seen was KP 7. There is an approximate relationship between Kp and theequatorwardextent of the auroral oval. The KP-index is a scale which defines the strength of the Northern Lights activity for a certain time frame. Click anywhere on the map to see the Geographic Longitude, Geographic Latitude, and Corrected Magnetic Latitude for that location. If you want to point people to a certain date in the archive, you can provide a link as follows: http://www.theusner.eu/terra/aurora/kp_archive.php?year=YYYY&month=MM&day=DD&ndays=N. New York, Climatologists study records of Earths weather to calculate averages and find trends and patterns.I wanted to do the same with space weather to find out how geomagnetic activity varies by year, month, and day. This scale is called the Kp scale. Air temperature was 108 * and the dewpoint was 95 * the first ever UV pretty much match with! A weak aurora, 05:29 AM sulkiercupid: Location: Perth, Western Australia meaning... Has a range of 0 to 9 time the Northern Lights would been. Not a good source for aurora forecasting and nowcasting, Iowa recorded an 88 dew point on note that locations. Given Kp-index provided local viewing conditions are good Jan. 2 and another record a week later 9 meaning a aurora. 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